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Pentanon Spheres.
I have called this series of geometric constructs "Pentanon Spheres". This nick-
name is somewhat loosely applied and a little misleading, because these are not
spheres at all, but are dodecahedral in shape. They are, however, all made of some
combination of pentagons (hence the "pent"); and are viewed with a nine-sided
symmetry at the vertexes (hence the "non").
Note: The black or shaded areas represent openings (windows?) in the surface of
the structure
Intervals and Wings.
Each pentagon component is viewed as
being comprised of isosceles triangular
sub-components which I call (again
loosely) "intervals" and "wings". These
are considered as the basic components of
pentanon spheres.
These triangles have proportions of
.6180339:1.0; and are sometimes called
"golden triangles" because of their
association with the Golden Section.
Variable Pentagons.
Wings and intervals combine to form (what I
call) "variable pentagons"; and
variable
pentagons combine to form pentanon spheres.
Variable
Pentagon
These pentagons are called "variable" because
the wing triangles rotate along the diagonal
axis of the pentagon.
You can also see why I call wings "wings".
Variable Pentagon